Online vs Brick and Mortar Essay Example for Free

Online versus Brick and Mortar Essay In today’s world, everybody is generally so occupied and once in a while there is sufficiently not time in the day to complete all your work. Innovation is changing to make everything in our lives simpler; like the manner in which we take care of tabs, internet banking, discover data, get surveys, request tickets, thus considerably more. One thing that innovation has changed that is gainful for everybody is the manner in which we shop. Blocks and cement has consistently existed, however now with web based shopping it has become an opposition to as our forefathers would have done it. A great many people go through their days at work, at that point tell the truth, cook supper, help the youngsters with schoolwork, and prepare them for bed. With all that going on individuals now and then overlook things that they should do. So now as opposed to trying to go to the store, you can serenely sit on the lounge chair and shop for what you need without all the problem. Web based shopping is turning out to be increasingly well known nowadays, since you would now be able to get anything you need without leaving your home, it has numerous advantages, diverse deal openings, however there are likewise a few burdens. When you are at the store, have you at any point experienced one of those irritating and anxious sales reps attempting to constrain you to purchase a specific item that you have no enthusiasm for or simply taking a gander at? When shopping on the web you won't experience that issue any more. Web based shopping has numerous favorable circumstances that advantage everybody, which heading off to the customary store doesn't offer. Presently you don't need to leave your home when you need to go to the store. You won't squander cash on the gas to arrive and back. Additionally when you shop online you never need to stress over the Internet shutting (Top 10 Benefits Of Online Shopping, 2013). Stores make some end memories, with the exception of Wal-Mart, and on the off chance that you don’t make it before shutting you are stuck between a rock and a hard place until the following day. You won't need to stress over if the store is occupied or if the lines will be long, on the grounds that it may be you on your PC. Web based shopping is great if your town or state doesn't have the store that you love to shop at. Presently you can jump on the PC and still shop there without all the movement time. The best thing about web based shopping is that there is regularly more choice (Top 10 Benefits Of Online Shopping, 2013). On the off chance that you went to the store as of now and on the off chance that they didn't have what you needed any more, you could go on the web and there are typically more or various items you can pick from. Another advantage to web based shopping is sending blessings (Top 10 Benefits Of Online Shopping, 2013). On the off chance that your companions or family members live in an alternate state, rather than mailing a blessing you can go on the web, purchase the thing, and have them transport it to the recipient’s home. When shopping on the web contrasted with setting off to the store, you will get distinctive advancement or markdown openings. Rather than setting off to all the stores checking at the best cost on a specific thing, you can undoubtedly take a gander at all the stores online without all the additional work (Top 10 Benefits Of Online Shopping, 2013). In contrast to shopping in the store, when shopping on the web you can Google rebate codes for that store and set aside more cash with the codes they offer. On the off chance that you get yourself web based shopping at a similar store habitually it would be a smart thought to pursue their email list. You will get week by week codes free delivery and arrangements online that they don't typically have in the stores. Web based shopping is superb to take a gander at different people’s surveys on the item you are going to purchase (Top 10 Benefits Of Online Shopping, 2013). On the off chance that there are awful audits, you will set aside cash by not picking the inadequately checked on thing. That advantage isn't offered when shopping in the store. There are consistently burdens to attempting to purchase things online that you would not understanding in the event that you went to the store. In the event that you are attempting to purchase garments or shoes, you should recognize what your size is or you could arrange an inappropriate one. Most stores very in sizes, so it isn't savvy to arrange on the web in the event that you are curious about your size from that specific store. When looking for things like furnishings or home dã ©cor, it might be difficult to tell the size or careful shading so when you understand that thing you dislike it face to face. On the off chance that you were shopping on the web for cream, fragrance, or cosmetics you dislike the aroma, shading, or feel of that item, yet on the off chance that you went to the store you would not manage issue that way. Something else that causes bothers is the delivery costs and the sum shopping time (Advantage Disadvantage Of Shopping Online, 1993). Rather than squandering gas cash, you need to go through cash dispatching the items to your home, and it could take days to arrive. By then you are just sparing mileage on your vehicle. When shopping on the web it will be essential to know the arrival strategy of that particular store, since all the stores are unique. In the event that you request something on the web, and you can't restore the thing you are left with it regardless (Advantage Disadvantage Of Shopping Online, 1993). Additionally there can be an issue of not having a charge card. In the event that you are the kind of individual who decides not to have one, at that point you can't organization things on the web. In the event that you go out to shop at the store you have the alternative of paying with money, check, or Mastercard. In the event that you do have a charge card and request on the web, at that point you need to stress over wholesale fraud and ensuring that site has a protected checkout (Advantage Disadvantage Of Shopping Online, 1993). Innovation will keep on extending, help make our lives simpler, and make to a lesser extent a problem. Physical will consistently be an approach to shop, yet internet shopping will proceed to develop and turn out to be increasingly well known as innovation adjusts to what's to come. At the point when you online shop it makes your shopping time simpler and shorter contrasted with physical shopping. You would not need to try preparing or driving there, you could sit in the solace of your own home while requesting the things you need without leaving your home. Despite the fact that physical shopping is smarter to really observe, contact, and attempt what you will purchase, which is something internet shopping doesn't offer (Advantage Disadvantage Of Shopping Online, 1993). When shopping on the web it is anything but difficult to rapidly discover a coupon to set aside you some cash, which is something else you can’t do in the store. On the web or physical shopping, everybody has their own inclination.

Formal Lab Report Essay Example

Formal Lab Report Essay Example Formal Lab Report Essay Formal Lab Report Essay When we accumulated precisely 12 brackish water shrimp, we at that point dumped the substance of the chamber, including the saline solution shrimp, into the Petri dish named C' for control. We kept on utilizing the pipette to accumulate 12 salt water shrimp and estimated the level to 20 ml for each of the other Petri dishes until each Petri sister contained 12 saline solution shrimp each. Stage 4-Before adding any of the focuses to the Petri dishes, we put the tops on every one of the four of the Petri dishes and set our Stop watch for 5 minutes to watch the salt water shrimp in their controlled air. When 5 minutes finished, we at that point checked the quantity of live saline solution shrimp and recorded the data on a graph for every individual Petri dish. This was significant in light of the fact that saline solution shrimp are known for primative practices and losing a salt water shrimp to human flesh consumption would lose the check of live shrimp after the fixations have been deed. Stage 5-We talked about how emotional we figured every focus would be towards the saline solution shrimp. Our theory was that smelling salts will have the most elevated LLC-50 (poisonousness), fade will have the middle LLC-50 (harmfulness) and vinegar will have the least LLC-50 (harmfulness). : Stage 6-Once the theory was made, we accumulated our dropper containers of smelling salts, vinegar and blanch. Leaving the C (control) Petri dish aside, we started adding the best possible synthetic substances to the appointed Petri dish utilizing a spotless pipette siphon allocated to every compound. Every individual was liable for one Petri dish cause the synthetic substances must be added simultaneously to get exact outcomes. The Petri dish named V was given 0. 5 ml of vinegar, the Petri dish marked B was given 0. 5 ml of fade, the dish marked A was given 0. Ml of smelling salts simultaneously and afterward we tenderly whirled the fluid in the Petri dishes and immediately supplanted the tops and started the stop watch for 5 minutes. Stage 7-Once 5 minutes was up We checked the quantity Of live brackish water shrimp in each Petri dish and determined the fixation percent and death rate. Utilizing the quantity of live shrimp, we had the option to figure the umber of dead salt water s hrimp, which at that point permitted us to compute the percent death rate at every focus level. Since the brackish water shrimp were so little it was discretionary to utilize the amplifying glass or hand focal point to have the option to tally the quantity of live salt water shrimp in each dish. Equation for figuring fixation %: Niacin (Mimi) + salt water (ml)= ml + measure of compound included ? All out Volume NEXT (measure of synthetic)/(absolute volume) x Formula for ascertaining death rate 96: (complete dead)/(all out beginning number) x (1 % Step 8-We included another 0. 5 ml of every substance to their marked Petri dishes a subsequent time and set the stop watch for 5 minutes once more. After the five minutes, we checked the quantity of live salt water shrimp and determined the death rate. Stage 9-Next started including 1 ml of every compound to their appointed Petri dishes, set the stop watch for 5 minutes and when the 5 minutes was finished, we recorded the quantity of live shrimp and determined the death rate. We kept rehashing this progression, until an aggregate of (five) 1 - ml aliquots had been included and the information was recorded. Stage 10-Since the death rate for the saline solution shrimp in the Petri sizes marked V (vinegar) and A (smelling salts) had reached in any event 80%, we could then end the test with that specific gathering of brackish water shrimp. The remaining Petri dish, B (fade), had not reached in any event 80% death rate so we kept on testing it. Just this time, we needed to start adding 2 ml of blanch to the Petri dish and set the stop watch for 5 minutes and record information. This Step was completed multiple times. Stage 11-The option Of 2 portions Of 2 mils was not changing the death rate, so we needed to start including 5 mils and recording the quantity of live shrimp following 5 minutes and determined the retaliatory rate. This was done twice. F-anally on the third portion of 5 mils, we arrived at a death pace of at any rate 80%. We at that point recorded our last information. RESULTS: According to the information recorded we came out with unexpected outcomes in comparison to our theory.

Essay --

When Osama Bin Laden was slaughtered by US Navy Seals in May 2011, planners of the world paid heed . While this occurrence was vital to an obviously stale worldwide war on dread, the way that the brains behind the guerilla juggernaut al Qa’ida had the option to stow away inside an alleged ally’s fringes is of far graver concern. In any case if Pakistan was complicit in or oblivious of Bin Laden’s haven, Pakistan demonstrated they are unequipped for policing their outskirts to a level that fulfills the world network. US knowledge authorities gauge Pakistan has somewhere in the range of 110-200 atomic weapons . As indicated by George Tenet, â€Å"the most senior pioneers of al Qa'ida are still uniquely centered around obtaining WMD [weapons of mass destruction].† Allowing an insurrection with atomic desire to thrive is unpardonable. As the war in Afghanistan slows down, the extremist risk in the district isn't leaving. Unpredictable clash will proceed and th e territory where the US and its partners need to give specific consideration is Pakistan. Our technique ought to be a comprehensively bound together exertion to fortify the Pakistani security structure while evacuating any potential wellspring of a revolt. To battle the probable troubles in actualizing this technique we should concentrate on not restricting our key objectives, hold onto solidarity of exertion as the main way to winning, and we should stay adaptable in an obscure future. There are various deterrents that take steps to make actualizing such a technique either inadequate or unimaginable. Educator Colin Gray from the Center for Security Studies at the University of Hull examined such wellsprings of trouble in 1999. He contended three reasons with regards to why it is â€Å"difficult to do technique well:† First, its very na... ...ture is to acknowledge that it is obscure, and center the bound together exertion around the most noticeably awful conceivable situation. On account of Pakistan, that most dire outcome imaginable is self-evident: guerillas getting a WMD. This atomic danger may be the impetus that drives contending organizations to look past their disparities towards a reasonable and shared objective. Dark finishes up his article with this suggestion to future specialists: â€Å"You don't need to win carefully; you simply need to win.† If our planners stayed concentrated on â€Å"winning† we can ideally obstruct the inescapable troubles in doing technique well. In the event that we don't let the trouble of such an elevated objective breaking point our vital objectives, on the off chance that we utilize the desperate results of inability to constrain skilled solidarity of exertion and we don’t let an obscure future occupy us from the essential objective, it is totally conceivable that we can to be sure â€Å"win† in Pakistan.

What to Expect From Good Scholarship Essay Samples?

What to Expect From Good Scholarship Essay Samples? Just being considered to turn in an application for a scholarship is already a pleasure and an achievement that you need to be pleased with. Keep in mind, on the outside the envelope, list the name of the particular scholarship you're inquiring about. The scholarships you find are likely to fit into specific themes that you must have the ability to identify to be able to save your family time, frustration, stress, and most significantly money. They are going to fit into specific themes which you must be able to identify in order to save your family time frustration stress and most importantly money. Vital Pieces of Good Scholarship Essay Samples By applying the web, it is easy to search decent scholarship essay samples. You will most likely have to submit an essay together with a resume transcript and other background info. A scholarship essay is a significant document that's used in the processes of scholarship applicatio n. Scholarship essay writing services should make sure that writers can compose papers in compliance with the styles of papers recommended by clients. Details of Good Scholarship Essay Samples If it's the first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have a great deal of questions. A fantastic quote by a famous individual or an opening sentence associated with your private story always helps. Therefore, in regards to writing scholarship application, it's vital that you keep the focus on all the ideal things and produce the superlative superior essay so you ensure that very best impression created. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Some scholarship sources need you to join their organization. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a very good job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. In several cases the essay is your best opportunity to set you in the winning position and find that scholarship. The main reason why it's necessary for you to make sure you will produce a detailed and comprehensive scholarship essay is because of the benefits it can provide to your scholarship application. The most important advantage of scholarships is that you receive money but do not need to pay anything back like with loans, as an example. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. My parents cannot contribute to my college costs, and I am unable to get the job done much while I'm in school. Following are some frequent scholarship essay questions. An essay outline will allow you to organize the total structure of your essay. You would like your essay to stick out from all the others. Don't forget that the chief body of your essay should contain at least two paragraphs where you should develop all the points regarding the topic of your essay. Some scholarship programs will supply you with a list of questions to answer in your essay. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a great plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. Wait until the day prior to your scholarship application is due to start drafting your essay. Everyone can write a very good scholarship essay. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. The essay is frequently the most important portion of your application. It is your chance to show how you are the ideal representative. Learn what makes a very good scholarship essay. A Secret Weapon for Good Scholarship Essay Samples After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions provided to you. You may download a single paper each day free of charge, or share your own writings and find an unlimited accessibility to the paper base. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. Good Scholarship Essay Samples Features Odds are, if you're passionate about a topic, you will be able to compose a more interesting essay about this issue. Your finan cial need essay should offer exhaustive explanations why money needs to be offered to you. There's a greater likelihood of the scholarship committee throwing the essay paper in case it doesn't concentrate on the subject. It is your chance to tell your story. Start brainstorming now, and you might find yourself a winner! Brainstorm to generate some great ideas and make an outline that will help you get going. Begin with your achievements during your preceding amount of education, which might incorporate both academic and noncurricular activities. Conversely, provision of scholarship opens the chance to additional maturation of career to obtain the experience required in leadership. In any case, the scholarship will give me the opportunity to advance my interpersonal skills at a greater level. Obtaining scholarship is just one of the greatest approaches to attain education and training to develop into a great leader. Things You Won't Like About Good Scholarship Essay Samples and Things You Will You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills as a way to be crea tive and compose an effective essay. Both examples manage the exact theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. You will discover a wide selection of themes and categories. You may also use a number of adjectives, adverbs and verbs to create your essay more attractive to the reader.

Essay on Project Management - 1464 Words

Project Management Project management is an essential part of the work environment and its purpose within business, academic backgrounds and research are crucial to the development of solutions and products that enable a company to be successful. The idea of project management is quite simple; a group of people are detached from the company and given a goal to focus their efforts on. The size of the group is entirely dependant on the size of the company. When looking to put together a project management team, there are two key factors that many, if not all, companies take into consideration; the skills that each individual possess in the team and whether these skills can be utilised in such a way to achieve their goal in a†¦show more content†¦They client can report to them whether this plan is too complicated for their company or whether it takes up an unreasonable amount of time to implement which would result in a loss of business. The success of the project management team would ultimately depend on whether the company benefits from an increased number of customers since the implementation of the project management plan, which would inevitably lead to greater revenue. For larger companies, it is not much different but the objectives that the project management team have to address would be more complex since sometimes the businesses will have to make use scarce resources efficiently, especially in hi-tech fields. Thus this would take more time. In this situation, the success of the project management team is judged by whether they can complete all of the objectives in a set time, within budget and sometimes on an international scale. In both cases, whether the company is large or small, the sign of a good project management team is its ability to identify problems or issues with the project as early on as possible and also the ability of the project manager to follow up their previous projects whether they be successful or not providing solutions along the way to the client. This is how the performance of a management team should be assed; by the quality of the follow ups of its projects, the ability to produce project plans for long andShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. During _________formal tools and techniques were developed to help and manage large complex projects. a. 1950s b. 1980sRead MoreProject Portfolio Management : Project Management1432 Words   |  6 PagesProject Portfolio Management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management offices (PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals ― while honoring constraints imposed by customers, strategicRead MoreProject Management, Project Communication, And Project Stakeholder Management797 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of project management that stood out while taking this program. Project integrated management, project communication, and project stakeholder management. A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1212 Words

â€Å"Part of the torture is that the burden of guilt feels unending because you cannot undo the past† (Matsakis 119). In the book, Survivors Guilt by Aphrodite Matsakis, Ph. D, where Matsakis depicts what and why living with PTSD is unbearable. Matsakis explains that guilt is the root of PTSD. There is a never ending list of things to be guilty about after leaving a war, mainly; wishing you could get the health back of the injured, get back the lives that were taken and closure with soldiers you thought could have been saved. If the thoughts of these things could have closure and be let go, the survivor’s guilt would be surrendered. The quote, â€Å"Guilt demands punishment† (119), explains in such simple terms of why the root of PTSD is guilt. If the guilt is released, then the negative thoughts, feelings of hatred, anger and â€Å"what ifs† would all disappear. Addiction and abuse are two common disorders that people often inherit while attempting to co upe with their PTSD. Alcoholism and drug abuse are brought on by the tremendous amounts of stress and guilt felt when suffering from PTSD. â€Å"The anxiety and physiological arousal (adrenaline reactions) created by feelings of survivor guilt can play a major role in the origin and perpetuation of any form of addiction† (Matsakis 121). The high and numbness that is associated with alcohol and drugs gives a short term relief from the guilt and pain felt from PTSD. After the short term relief is worn off, the veterans suffering often feelShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words   |  4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic clusters instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course itRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle played

Implementation of Distributed Firewall in Hotel Industry A Case Study

Question: Describe about the implementation of distributed firewall for the handling of customers information was conducted on Abbey Apartments, Brisbane, Australia? Answer: Abstract The study on the implementation of distributed firewall for the handling of customers information was conducted on Abbey Apartments, Brisbane, Australia. In order to answer the research questions, the researcher has collected data both from primary and secondary sources. The quantitative data have been gathered from 30 employees of Abbey Apartments and the qualitative data have been gathered from 3 managers from the same organisation. The findings of the research reveal that distributed firewall is not very widely used in this organisation for the purpose of handling of customers data. It is mainly used in order to collect and verify the technical information of the firm. In addition, distributed firewall is used for the passing of the information among the employees of the organisation. 1.0 Introduction: The purpose of this thesis is to concentrate on the implementation of distributed firewallin managing customers information effectively. In order to conduct the study on a specific organisation, the researcher focuses on the hotel industry in Australia, thereby stressing on Hotel Abbey. Abbey Apartments stands out as quite a popular hotel in Brisbane in Australia, thereby offering a wide adequate amount of services to its customers, such as proper accommodation facilities, spa and sauna, outdoor pools, proper parking areas and many more (Abbeyapartments.etourism.com.au, 2015). It is to be noted that in the era of globalisation and introduction of open markets; organisations do get the opportunity of bagging in wide range of customers. However, it becomes necessary to maintain the details the customers appropriately not to maintain free flow of communication with them but even to maintain customer relationship management (Chris Adalikwu, 2012, p- 54). Hence, with the advancement in technology, organisations have come up with latest upgraded equipments to handle the customer information. Distributed firewall stands out as one of the newly developed and effective technique in managing the customers information as well as stay in constant contact with them. The problem statement of the thesis is that, even though Abbey Apartments uses distributed firewall strategies for customer details handlings, there are certain issues related to it. It is found that the hotel uses adequate internet techniques in order to handle customer database via its computers and the secured software. Problems related to cross connections or inadequate flows of conversation over the phone are detected (Red'ko Bui, p- 2004, p- 478). It is also found that the customer care department does face problems in communicating with the customers while verifying their identity proof or addresses over the mobile phones. They are unable to interact properly by sending SMS to the customers in order to make the verifications of customers details (Rasila, 2010, p- 91). Thus, the research question of this thesis is: What is the implementation of distributed firewall in hotel industry to evaluate direct impact while managing customers information in reference to Abbey Apartments in Brisbane in Australia. The researcher decides to present the problem statement, background of the research and organisation, and the research question in the beginning, following to which there is an extensive study of the existing theories and concepts in the literature review portion. Moving on, the research methodology is presented to conduct the study by using appropriate research methods, with the help of which ultimately data is collected. An analysis of data is done thereby detecting the loopholes based on which conclusions are made. 2.0 Literature Review: 2.1 The concept of CRM- As mentioned by Ahmed (2010, p- 16), CRM or Customer relationship Management refers to the system of managing the interactions of an organisation with the current and the future customers. In this era of advanced technology, for managing the relationship between the organisation and the customers, usage of technology is of utmost importance. Goldsmith (2010, p- 26) opines that in order to manage the interactions of the customers in an effective way, an organisation should be aware of the effective means of managing, recording and evaluating customer interactions. Effective CRM systems facilitate organisations to compile data on consumers across different channels. Thus, various communication channels such as mobile phone, social media, organisational website, email, live chat can be utilised for better interactions with the customers. Chris Adalikwu (2012, p- 97) comments that effective systems of CRM enable employees to access various customers information such as purchase history, purchasing preferences, personal data and concerns. Hospitality and tourism organisation in Australia is highly competitive due to the existence of several powerful players. Therefore, in order to gain competitive advantage, organisations should take CRM into consideration. If organisations are not able to record and evaluate customers information in an effective way, the scope of offering poor services arises. Therefore, in order to minimise the scope, various data on customers should be recorded and handled in an effective way. Research carried out by Rasila (2010, p- 91), reveals that distributed firewall is getting popular in CRM. Though the personal data of the customers are recorded in various channels, mobile phone is the most popular tool that is preferred for recording of customers personal data (Ranjan, 2010, p- 408). The findings of the research revealed that mobile phone is preferred, as it can be easily accessed anytime and anywhere. The latest smart phones are widely used for this purpose, as it helps not only to record the phone numbers of the customers but also personal email ids, social media communication links and many more thing (Ahmed, 2010, p- 21). 2.2 Relational Database Theory- As defined by Red'ko Bui (2004, p- 476), A database is an organised, machine-readable collection of symbols, to be interpreted as a true account of some enterprise. A database is machine-updatable too and so must be a collection of variables. A database is typically available to a community of users, with possibly varying requirements. On the other hand, a relational database refers to a kind of database the symbols of which are arranged into a set of relations. Kent (2011, p- 121) opines that the core concept of relational database theory is nothing but relation. In order to organise data into a collection of relations, there is a need of effective DBMS (database Management System). DBMS is nothing but a piece of software, which facilitates the users to manage database and access the database when needed. As put forward by Red'ko Bui (2004, p- 477), a DBMS generally works as a server in order to facilitate several simultaneous users. As commented by Lin (2011, p- 475), in hospitality and tourism industry, organisations must use effective DBMS for handling the information of the customers. In this context, the recording of the information is not the ultimate thing. The accessibility issues also must be taken into consideration. As a database can be accessed simultaneously by various users, organisations must restrict the access of any unwanted user to the database. As personal information of the customers such as contact numbers, email ids, addresses are recorded in the database, accessibility of unwanted users may hamper the privacy of the users, which may eventually lead to legal complications. 2.3 Role of Internet and Mobile in Handling of Customers Information- In todays highly advanced technological environment, mobile phone and internet has become synonymous due to the wide usage of smart phones. Study conducted by Lu, Chen Wang (2010, p- 193), reveals that in hotel industry, most of the employees in superior designations are likely to use smart phones. The wide usage of smart phones has facilitated the users to access the internet anytime and from anywhere. Various customers information such as complaints lodged by the customers can be accessed and handled with the help of internet. Jiang (2008, p- 232) opines that as recently, the use of the internet has increased to a great extent throughout the world, instead of making offline complaints via mobile phone, customers post their review on social media sites and on the official websites of organisations. Thus, the complaint lodged by a customer can be visible to various other customers. However, in case of a serious problem, when customers want immediate solutions, they prefer distribute d firewall. Therefore, the implementation of distributed firewall in this context cannot be denied. 3.0 Research Methodology: This particular part of the thesis outlines the usage of suitable research methods in order to make sure that the research question is suitable answered and that the research problems are resolved. 3.1 Type of Investigation- In order to find out the effectiveness of distributed firewall as applied by Abbey Apartments in managing customer information, the researcher follows the positivism philosophy along with deductive approach while carrying out the study. Moreover, the researcher applies descriptive research design finding it to be appropriate. The researcher investigates on over the topic, thereby using mixed research methods, i.e. primary research and secondary research, based on descriptive design. Both the research methods are used in order to obtain in-depth as well as extensive amount of knowledge from the theoretical underpinnings as well as the empirical studies done. Even quantitative and qualitative techniques of data collection are applied. It is to be noted that the researcher follows the suitable steps of research onion so that the work can proceed in a coherent manner. Figure 1: Research Onion (Source: Saunders et al. 2009, p. 52) 3.2 Research Design- Exploratory, explanatory and descriptive are found to be the three major kinds of research designs used in different research works as per their convenience. It is to be noted that, descriptive design seems to be appropriate for this study because it helps in evaluating the effectiveness of distributed firewall in customer information handling in context to different paradigms. As Sachdeva (2009, p- 47) points out, while exploratory design is applicable only in those studies where the research question is not decided from the beginning and it is found to develop as the research progresses; on the contrary explanatory design focuses on merely building up connections between the two variables that the topic consists. Nonetheless, descriptive design contributes in investigating and understanding the research problems from different perspectives and paradigms. Moreover, the research question and the flow of the research are already decided (Saunders Lewis Thornhill, 2009, p -447). 3.3 Study Type- It is to be noted that out of the two primary study types, i.e. Deductive Approach and Inductive Approach, the researcher chooses deductive type to be appropriate. As Harrison Reilly (2011, p- 25) opine, deductive type focuses on maintaining the testing theory approach, thereby exploring through the theories, deciding on the hypothesis, collecting adequate data and determining the authentication of the theories in relevance to the topic. Nonetheless, inductive type emphasizes on theory building approach where the data is collected at the beginning, create hypothesis, refer to theoretical underpinnings, find the gaps and build a new theory (Truscott et al. 2010, p- 326). 3.4 Hypothesis- H0: Distributed firewall is effective in handling customer information H1: Distributed firewall is not effective in managing customer information 3.5 Variables- It is to be noted that the researcher focuses on the usage of fixed and non-fixed variables. The theories referred to in this thesis are fixed variables whereas the organisation (i.e. Hotel Apartments) and the respondents are the non-fixed variables. 3.6 Data Collection Methods- The researcher uses mixed data collection procedures in this study with a motive to obtain augmented and extensive data so that the findings can help in detecting the problems clearly that occur within the organisation and attempt resolve them. Method of Quantitative Data Collection: Quantitative data collection method proves to be beneficial in researches since it helps in obtaining first hand information. Moreover, it is a cost effective and time saving method for obtaining data from huge population (Toloie-Eshlaghy et al. 2011, p- 151). Hence, the researcher uses quantitative method, thereby applying Questionnaire Survey technique, where close ended questions are made. Online distribution of the survey questionnaire is done on a sample size of 30 employees of Abbey Apartments, who are chosen by probability and random sampling method. The researcher then analyses the data by making conversions of the data into percentages and representing them to tables and graphs and charts. Method of Qualitative Data Collection: Qualitative data gathering method is undoubtedly helpful in obtaining augmented knowledge based on the real life experiences and perceptions of the respondents (Lu, Chen Wang, 2010, p- 193). Thus, the researcher applies qualitative method by arranging telephonic interviews and asking open-ended questions to a sample size of 3 managers of Abbey Apartments, who are chosen by non-probability, convenient sampling technique. Eventually a thorough study of the prepared transcripts is done to assess the data. 4.0 Findings: 4.1 Quantitative Findings- Q 1) Do you use distributed firewall for receiving customer feedbacks and complaints? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Yes 30 30 100% No 0 30 0% Table 1: Use of distributed firewall for receiving customers information Figure 2: Use of distributed firewall for receiving customers information Findings- All the respondents (100%) have replied that distributed firewall is used in Abbey for the receiving of the information of the customers. Q 2) Have any customer ever complained about the leakage/misuse of his/her personal information in this organisation? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Yes 8 30 27% No 22 30 73% Table 2: Occurrence of customers complaints regarding leakage/misuse of customers personal data Figure 3: Occurrence of customers complaints regarding leakage/misuse of customers personal data Findings- Most of the respondents (73%) informed the researcher that none of the customers have ever complained regarding the misuse or leakage of their personal information in Abbey. The rest of the participants (27%) opposed the view by opining that the issue of customer compliant regarding the misuse or leakage of personal information happened in the organisation. Q 3) Do all the employees have an open access to the database that holds the personal information of the customers? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Yes 9 30 30% No 21 30 70% Table 3: Employees access to the database of the customer information Figure 4: Employees access to the database of the customer information Findings- Maximum number of the respondents (70%) informed the researcher that the all the employees have an open access to the database that is consists of the personal information of the customers. On the other hand, 30% of the respondents disagreed to this view by saying that all the employees can access the database of customers information. Q 4) what are the other channels, apart from distributed firewall, for receiving the information of the customers? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Social media channels 4 30 13% Email 12 30 40% Official website of Abbey 9 30 30% All of these 5 30 17% None of these 0 30 0% Table 4: Use of other channels apart from distributed firewall for the receiving of customers data Figure 6: Use of other channels apart from distributed firewall for the receiving of customers data Findings- Most of the participants of the quantitative research (40%) opined that email is used apart from distributed firewall in order to receive information from the customers. According to a significant number of the respondents (30%), official website of the organisation is prioritised for receiving customers information. 17% of the respondents have selected all of the options for this purpose. Social media channel is selected by 13% of the respondents. None of the respondents have selected the option none of this. Q 5) Do the employees, responsible for interactions with the customers use Smart phones? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Yes, all the employees 7 30 23% No, no employee 0 30 0% Some employees 19 30 63% Most of the employees 4 30 13% Table 5: Use of smart phones among the employees Figure 7: Use of smart phones among the employees Findings- The substantial part of the respondents (63%) opined that some of the employees, who are responsible for interacting with the customers, use smart phones. In accordance with 23% of the participants, all the employees use smart phones. The option, most of the employees was selected by 13% of the respondents. 4.2 Qualitative Findings- Q 1) How do you ensure effective CRM in Abbey with the help of customers data handling? Combined answer from 3 managers- As informed by the managers, they understand the value of CRM in retaining the customers. They admitted that customers data handing has a great role in CRM. For ensuring effective data handling of the customers, data are received from reliable sources. In case of the personal data of the customers, it is only the customers from which, the required data are sourced. Limited number of employees, who are responsible for customers data handling, can only access the personal data of the customers. Q 2) Do you think that distributed firewall is important for handling of customers information? Combined answer from 3 managers- All the managers have agreed that distributed firewall plays a significant role in the handling of customers information. In case of receiving information from the customers, distributed firewall is widely used in Abbey. Sometimes, the customers are communicated via phone calls for the verification of data. They informed the researcher that distributed firewall is also used for the communication among the employees for the purpose of data handling. Q 3) How do you ensure safe handling of customers personal information? Combined answer from 3 managers- The managers commented that for the safe handling of data, the access to the database that contains the personal information of the customers has been restricted. Only employees with the responsibility of customer database management are permitted to access the database. Information such as complaints of the customers, purchase history, preferences and this kind of other data can be viewed by most of the employees of Abbey. 5.0 Analysis: 5.1 Analysis of the Quantitative Findings- As per the quantitative study, distributed firewall is widely used in Abbey, especially for the purpose of receiving information from the customers. As not all the employees, who are responsible for handling the information of the customers, use smart phones, the data, received by them via mobile cannot be stored in the mobile phones. In other words, information can easily be received with the help of distributed firewall, but in order to store or record those data temporarily, mobile is hardly used in the organisation. However, for passing the received information among the employees, mobile phone is used. It can be assumed that the personal data of the customers are effectively handled to some extent. As some off the employees opined that complaints regarding the misuse/leakage of information were experienced in Abbey, the researchers assumption is that in past, the database management system in Abbey was of poor quality and in the recent years, this limitation was resolved. For this reason, some of the employees are not aware of the complaint issues. As there was a difference among the respondents regarding the access to the database, it can be assumed that not all of the employees are aware of the accessibility issues. They might believe that the customers; database can be accessed by all of the employees. After analysing the quantitative findings, the researcher has found out that though distributed firewall plays a great role in handling of customers data, in Abbey customers data handling with the help of distributed firewall is only restricted to the receiving of customers data. 5.2 Analysis of the Qualitative Findings- The response of the managers shows that they are well aware of the implementation of distributed firewall in handling of the customers information. By the response of the managers, the researcher has analysed that in Abbey, distributed firewall is mainly used for the receiving and verification of the customers data. Communication among the employees for the passing of information is also done via distributed firewall, but data are not stored in mobile phones. Though the managers have informed the researcher that not all the employees can access the database that contains the personal information of the customers, the quantitative findings have disclosed access of all the employees to the database. Therefore, the researcher can assume that though not all the employees are permitted to access the customers database, the system for monitoring the access of the employees is not very strong in Abbey. This may lead to misuse of data or leakage of customers personal information. 5.3 Shortcoming of the Study- Budget and time constraints are the two major issues that affect the quality of the research. Due to the limitation of word count, the researcher has not been able to conduct a full-fledged research on the research topic. If the researcher was allowed to conduct a full-fledged research project, more literary sources could have reviewed and more questions could have been asked to both the respondents of the quantitative and qualitative findings. 6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations: From the entire research, it can be concluded that in Abbey, the employees with the help of distributed firewall gather customers data. As the personal data of the customers are sourced only from the customers, distributed firewall is preferred for receiving of data over the other ways of data collection. Within the organisation, the data are passed from one employee to the other with the help of distributed firewall. As the entire employee, responsible for customers data handling do not use Smartphone, data cannot be stored in their mobile phones. Based on the findings of the quantitative and qualitative research, the researcher recommends the increase of distributed firewall for the handling of data of the customers. Use of Smartphone is sure to increase the scope of distributed firewall for the effective handling of customers information. Reference List Books: Sachdeva, J. K. (2009). Business research methodology. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. (2009) Research methods for business students, Page 52, 5th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall Journals: Ahmed, A. (2010). Customer Relationship Management through Communication Strategy. International Journal Of Customer Relationship Marketing Management, 1(3), 15-26. doi:10.4018/jcrmm.2010070102 Chris Adalikwu,. (2012). Customer relationship management customer satisfaction. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 6(22). doi:10.5897/ajbm12.634 Goldsmith, R. (2010). The Goals of Customer Relationship Management. International Journal Of Customer Relationship Marketing Management, 1(1), 16-27. doi:10.4018/jcrmm.2010090402 Ranjan, J. (2010). Integrating analytical Customer Relationship Management with Customer Relationship Management in organisations. IJIL, 8(4), 408. doi:10.1504/ijil.2010.035750 Rasila, H. (2010). Customer relationship quality in llord tenant relationship. Property Management, 28(2), 80-92. doi:10.1108/02637471011037107 Kent, W. (1983). A simple guide to five normal forms in relational database theory. Commun. ACM, 26(2), 120-125. doi:10.1145/358024.358054 Lin, X. (2011). A Relational Database Complexity Computing Model. KEM, 474-476, 1464-1469. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.1464 Red'ko, V., Bui, D. (2004). Foundations of the theory of relational database models. Cybern Syst Anal, 32(4), 471-478. doi:10.1007/bf02366768 Jiang, P. (2008). Adopting mobile internet: a demographic usage perspective. International Journal Of Electronic Business, 6(3), 232. doi:10.1504/ijeb.2008.019106 Lu, Y., Chen, Z., Wang, B. (2010). Understing distributed firewall entertainment service usage: a comparison study. International Journal Of Internet Enterprise Management, 6(3), 193. doi:10.1504/ijiem.2010.032169 Harrison, R. L. Reilly, T. M. (2011) "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Toloie-Eshlaghy, A., Chitsaz, S., Karimian, L. Charkhchi, R. (2011) A Classification of Qualitative Research Methods, Research Journal of International Studies, 20(4), 106-152. Truscott, D. M., Smith, S., Thornton-Reid, F., Williams, B. Matthews, M. (2010) A cross-disciplinary examination of the prevalence of mixed methods in educational research: 1995-2005, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(4), pp. 317-28 Websites: Abbeyapartments.etourism.com.au,. (2015).Abbey Apartments - Brisbane CBD, Brisbane Accommodation. Retrieved 5 February 2015, from https://abbeyapartments.etourism.com.au/

Ask Most Americans Who Jean-Paul Sartre Is And You Will Most Likely Ge

Ask most Americans who Jean-Paul Sartre is and you will most likely get a frowned look. According to journalist, Richard Eyre, in this country, Sartre is perhaps as unfashionable as loon pants. That is in part because Sartre, albeit a great French philosopher, didn't have a poster status. Sartre was not a particularly attractive man and although he was the darling of the 60's in all of Europe, his pipe, glasses and an air of bad temper kept him off walls that celebrated the Brigitte Bardots and the James Deans. Furthermore, Sartre was not always an easy man to understand. His writings are not particularly fanciful and he doesn't necessarily care to engage the reader by painting pretty pictures of life or of a utopian society. He engages the reader by making him think ? think about his existence, his reason for being, his freedom and his obligations. If anything, Sartre's novels and plays are bold and interesting because they are filled with metaphors and sheer audacity. They are generous with spirits and almost always contain a message. Sartre was not evasive, condescending or self-righteous, he has always maintained that his audience was free to perceive him and his work as they saw fit ? Simply put, he had ideas and he communicated them. Sartre was an existentialist - He believed that: First, man exists Turns up, appears on the scene, And only afterwards, defines himself. What does it all mean? It means that Sartre was an investigator as well as an observer. He was concerned was with: - How we live and why we live He was also concerned with: - Our disposition to evade responsibility and to lie to ourselves He believed that: - Human freedom did not lie in the impudence or boldness of our actions but in the responsibility we took for them Sartre died twenty years ago at age seventy-five. Currently, he is receiving a lot attention and press due mainly to the fact that famous French author, Bernard-Henry L?vy has written a rather controversial book about Sartre's life. Also, I was delighted to have found an article in the December issue of Talk Magazine about Sartre ? it is not only appropriate but very timely since I am writing a paper about Sartre and his literary contributions. I am like the idea that Sartre might become popular in America ? that his name will no longer sound so arcane or esoteric. I am glad to see that Sartre is not forgotten and that even after his death, he is being celebrated for his works, his courageous positions on the Algerian and Vietnam wars, his work on behalf of the oppressed, his stance against communism and his gutsy appearances at student demonstrations in Paris. At age 13, I read my first play by Sartre called Huis Clos (No Exit) ? it fascinated me. It was about a philosophical game, which told the story of a diabolical lesbian, a spoiled society woman and a cowardly journalist who found themselves trapped in Hell. They were held captive in a single room in which they eternally tormented one another with the awareness of their delusions and their failures as human beings. In the end, they came to the realization that there was no need for red-hot flames. Hell was ---other people! Although Sartre meant that hell was other people, he also meant that ultimately our egos could not withstand or bear the presence of another ego. I went on to read many other plays and two novels by Sartre but I have never had to study or analyze him or his works. I was surprised to learn that: - He never married his long time friend and philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, with whom he later founded a quarterly journal/newspaper. - They had an open relationship during which time, they had "other" affairs. - He had an adopted daughter. - He was anti-bourgeois - He rejected Nobel Prize for literature just because.....he felt the whole affair was too bourgeois. - He was a member of the French army and was captured by the Germans during world war II and repatriated a year later Although most people associate him with the existentialist movement, Sartre is also a novelist, essayist, playwright, biographer, philosopher, and political intellectual and engaged activist. Sartre is, in fact, one of

Idioms and Expressions That Refer to Eating

Idioms and Expressions That Refer to Eating Idioms and Expressions That Refer to Eating Idioms and Expressions That Refer to Eating By Mark Nichol This post discusses a number of idiomatic expressions that refer literally or figuratively to consuming food and include some form of the word eat. To say that someone will eat someone else for breakfast is to convey that the first person will easily defeat the other in whatever competition or rivalry they are engaged in. Meanwhile, a dog-eat-dog environment is a highly competitive one, with a hyperbolic notion that people within it are so ruthless that they are like animals desperate enough to kill and eat each other. Similarly, to say that one person will eat another’s lunch is, on the analogy of the clichà © of a child stealing a classmate’s lunch, to suggest that a competitor or rival will best someone else decisively. On a related note, â€Å"Eat one’s young† means to betray someone to whom one has a responsibility. â€Å"Eat your heart out!† is a taunt to someone noted for an accomplishment, skill, or talent expressing that the speaker has outperformed the targeted person in that area; the idiom alludes to the notion that the target will agonize about being outperformed to the extent that it affects the person’s health- the defeat metaphorically eats away at his or her heart. Meanwhile, â€Å"Eat me!† and â€Å"Eat my shorts!† are vulgar taunts, while â€Å"Eat my dust!† from the notion that one will be running or driving faster, leaving the other person in a cloud of dust of one’s making, is milder to the point of being acceptable as a lighthearted jab. To say that one is getting or having a bite to eat, or to invite someone to join one for a bite to eat (or just a â€Å"bite†), suggests that the food consumed will consist of a snack or a light meal, though in reality it may turn out to be a full meal. To eat and run is to dine hurriedly. When one says, â€Å"I hate to eat and run!† it’s generally a jocular apology about doing so. To eat in is simply to dine at home rather than going to a restaurant. â€Å"Eat like a bird† alludes to how many birds pick at their food and seem to eat little, while eat like a pig invites comparison with the hearty enthusiasm of a pig when it eats. To eat one’s fill is to consume food until one is full, and a pregnant woman is said to be â€Å"eating for two† when her appetite increases. To eat someone out of house and home refers to when a house guest demonstrate one’s healthy appetite by exhausting the supply of food in the home of one’s host. To say that one could eat a horse is to express that one is extremely hungry. (It’s unclear why this idiom specifies the horse, which in Western civilization has generally not been considered a source of meat for people except in dire circumstance, rather than another large animal associated with meat, such as a cow. One clue is that the expression appears in several sources as â€Å"so hungry, [one] could eat a horse behind the saddle,† alluding to a traveler being so desperate that he would kill his mount for food.) When one says that one will eat one’s hat if something that seems unlikely is true or something that seems unlikely to happen occurs, the speaker is hyperbolically expressing that he or she will consume the headgear as punishment for his or her skepticism. The implication is that the speaker is so confident of the outcome that he or she believes that there is little chance he or she will have to keep his or her word and carry out the act. By the same token, to eat one’s words is to figuratively ingest them after expressing something that has been challenged or refuted; the idea is the same as having to take back one’s words. Eating crow or eating dirt, similarly, refers to the humiliation of being proven wrong; the notion is of having to ingest something unpalatable. The idea of eating humble pie is a figurative extension. When an idea, or an emotion such as guilt, eats away at someone, it is because the person feels as he or she is being gnawed at, with emotional distress akin to physical harm. By contrast, to say that something is eating through something else refers to one substance dissolving another, although it might also refer to pests such as termites gnawing on wood, and to say that one is being eaten alive is figurative and alludes to being swarmed by mosquitoes or biting insects. To eat high off the hog is to live well and prosper, from the notion that the best cuts of pork are located on the upper part of the pig’s body. To say that one has another person eating out of one’s hand (or the palm of one’s hand) suggests that the other person has been tamed, as when someone succeeds in getting a wild animal to eat food in this manner. â€Å"Eat up!† is a friendly admonition to partake in a meal. â€Å"Eat, drink, and be merry† carries the same sentiment, although the original expression concluded fatalistically, â€Å"for tomorrow we die†- a comment uttered at a feast on the eve of battle. When one is told that one looks good enough to eat, the speaker is comparing one’s attractiveness to the visual appeal of delicious-looking food. Meanwhile, assuring someone that one, or another person, â€Å"won’t eat you† is in response to the person assured being apprehensive about approaching or meeting someone because the other person seems imposing or threatening or the first person is shy. â€Å"Let them eat cake† was supposedly a callous response by a member of royalty to a report that peasants were too poor to afford bread. However, it is wrongly attributed to Marie Antoinette, queen of France at the time of the French Revolution, who was reportedly generous to the indigent. A similar remark, referring to the crust of pà ¢tà © rather than to cake, was rumored to have been uttered by another French queen more than a hundred years earlier and is likely the source of the misattributed quote. To say that someone is mad enough to chew (or eat) nails suggests hyperbolically that the person is gnashing his or her teeth out of anger so passionately that he or she could easily gnaw through metal. â€Å"Real men don’t eat quiche,† dating from the trendy popularity of the egg dish during the 1970s, suggests that the delicacy does not appeal to masculine taste in the way that, say, a piece of steak would. To say that a room is so clean, one could eat off the floor hyperbolically concludes that it has undergone such a painstakingly thorough cleaning that the floor is safe for placing food on. â€Å"You are what you eat,† originating early in the nineteenth century but repeated over the years and popularized during the 1960s, suggests the rather obvious notion that one’s diet determines the condition of one’s body. On a related note, the admonition to â€Å"eat your Wheaties† derives from the reputation of that brand of cereal for being particularly nutritious; one who wishes to be successful is encouraged to partake of it. â€Å"You can’t have your cake and eat it, too† means that one cannot simultaneously continue to enjoy the fact that one possesses something while consuming it or using it up. A reference to eating someone’s face has one of two meanings, depending on context. Denoting anger, it means that someone is so furiously confronting someone else that he or she is metaphorically devouring the other’s face. By contrast, people kissing passionately are sometimes said in humor to be eating each other’s faces. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Loan, Lend, Loaned, LentHonorary vs. Honourary

Applying Theory to a Practice Problem of Nursing Essay

Applying Theory to a Practice Problem of Nursing - Essay Example Nursing has developed differently through the years, with the efforts of the theorists of the different nursing eras; they have helped turn it into a respectable and reputable profession. It cannot be questioned for it has been backed up the different nursing theories which helped carve what nursing practice is today. Providing care is one of the main responsibilities that a nurse has to give to a patient. In fact, nursing has almost come to be defined as synonymous to caring, because nurses include care into their daily interventions. Caring for people in the field of nursing involves the simplest of things. Indeed, listening attentively (and hearing the message between the words) to what patients say about themselves, about their environment, about their current situation, about matters concerning the mind, heart, and soul, and different other things are part of caring that is inherent in the nursing profession (Bernick, 2004). Caring in nursing also manifests itself in the simple aspects of therapeutic communication, in a touch that can transcend the barriers of age and race, and even in the nurse’s simple presence at the bedside, giving the patient the feeling of peace and security. This process of caring has been maintained for all these years by both contemporary and pioneer nurses. But with the appearance of technologies that can diagnose a patient without having to ask them any questions aother than their personal information and lessen the time of poking and proding, the idea of spending a quiet tim e with the patient has lost some touch to the nurses nowadays. The idea of saving time and alloting them to other chores rather than giving the patients the care that they needed runs within the nurse’s mind. Time spent with the patient decreases which means the care given to the patient also diminishes. The application of nursing theories actualy loses its touch on the nurse, without the nurse even noticing. Caring is one of the essential component of nursing, one they tend to overlook and disregard. To be unable to perform this task means that the nurse is not performing the responsibility placed upon their shoulders. The only time that nurses realize that providing more than the average activities and giving the caring needed not only improves the healing ability of the patient is through the presentation of evidences of improvement when they are given; one of which is presented by situations where the cases are treated with the application of the different theories develo ped through the years.This paper aims to determine the importance of application of theories on the everyday job of a nurse. How with the guidance of the theories developed years ago can improve the ability of a nurse to provide proper care for their patients. The application of nursing theories in practice has improved the nurse’s ability to provide for all the needs of the patient. Whether it be his physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual need; a nurse can help the patient with the proper application of a specific theory needed by the situation. The theories used in practice were identified and classified according to three general divisions: The grand theories, mid-range theories and the borrowed theories. Application of Grand theory to the Problem Nursing theory is an important aspect of nursing that

The Ever-Evolving Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ever-Evolving Organization - Essay Example This paper will discuss the reasons that necessitate organizational change.There are numerous causes, which may lead to organizational change. First, change in the political system can attribute to change in an organization. According to empirical research, most of the employees who work in government offices are usually discontinued whenever a change occurs in the political system. These changes in the political system can create a radical change in various departmental affairs. Secondly, structural change can also justify the organizational change. This occurs when administrative processes are introduced in an organization. In this case, old superfluous processes are normally replaced by new ones and the staff members are also required to get instructions regarding the operation of the new systems (MBA Knowledgebase, 2012). Thirdly, process orientation is also considered as one of the main reasons that necessitate organizational change. In this case, a company redefines its manufacturing procedure for logistical and warehousing operations. In fact, the structural shift in the creation of a product has a significant effect on organizational change. Fourthly, mergers and acquisitions can also affect the functioning of an organization. For instance, when two competing corporations merge in terms of performing business operations, the companies become streamlined and centralized. The merging of departments is one of the most recurrent causes of change in an organization (MBA Knowledgebase, 2012). The reasons mentioned above significantly attribute to change in organizations. In addition, multicultural cultures also cause severe dilemmas in organizations (Brett, Behfar & Kern, 2006). In conclusion, some of the other reasons that may necessitate an organization to initiate reform include the need to create better results. Senge asserts that learning institutions continually have to expand in order to sustain better results (Senge, Kleiner, Roberts, Roth, Ross & Smith, 1999). He also explains that the Systems Thinking Theory is critical in any learning institution. According to various researchers, The Dance of Change was documented to help the managerial staff and company executives to corporate with each other in order to change the ultimate force of an organization. This is viewed as the basic reason for conducting change in an organization. Â  

Green marketing Essay Example for Free

Green marketing Essay With the rise of growing consciousness for environmental protection, people are now becoming more less-sensitive with price premiums as long as they earn the benefits of these eco-products. This environmental concern revolution has begun to also uncover the various factors that enable consumers to purchase these specially-packaged products. This stage was able to assess the following: (a) price sensitivity issues, (b) package convenience, (c) environmentally-concerned, and symbolic environmentally-concerned aspects of the individual which are depicted in the results made by the Mintell Poll in Great Britain. From the study of the poll, a considerable number of people are concerned on putting value in the process of packaging of these bio products. See the following for the results The rise of green marketing Peattie (2005:357) It was only during the 1980’s when people start to speak about green marketing. Almost suddenly, consumption of the greenest products and health consciousness came to be the talk of the town. Like any new phenomena, it was soon the topic of the marketing research of most firms. With this awareness of the green market, companies have reverted to environmentally-friendly modes of production and operations. However, there also came to a point when this green marketing was only about selling, and that the green aspect was all a disguise. Legislations and other policies rose to halt this growing and gnawing concern. Redefinition of green marketing A number of marketing processes have been enumerated to reshape the approach of this market, as follows:   a redefinition of the product which encompasses the means of production and distribution. A willingness to change markets as well as changing products as a sustainable economy will require more than new product developments   an emphasis on benefits from product use to show the joys of product ownership   marketing communication that aims to inform rather than impress a focus beyond current customer needs   a willingness to manage demands and expectations   an emphasis on costs rather than price   taking more responsibility on consumer and societal welfare Most firms have long been focused on selling and just making profits, whereas the customer has always been into the marginal interests. Since the birth of green marketing, consumers have favored this product, and thus the producers or the firm has to follow this lead. This would work in a world of entirely marketing oriented firms, but neglects mostly the internal environment. Changes in Medicine / Bio-cosmetics Akoh (2004:513) We have clearly presented our views and thorough research in the previous sections and will now give light to the other side of bio-cosmetics – the various changes in medicine that may help or hamper the lives of the individuals using these products. Innovation in medical treatments in terms of technological-use or through the minimally invasive techniques (MIT) prompted the way for advancements to significantly reduce pain, recovery time, and even hospital stays with marked improvements in cosmetic outcome and overall cost effectiveness. Bio-cosmetics for one, has enabled practicing surgeons to aid their treatments with the latest surgical cares that will serve as a catalyst to one’s full recovery. Yaron Munz (2004:223) MITs were used in a wide range of procedures long before they were applied to surgery, but only then did they become exposed to the general public. Through the close collaborations of innovative surgeons and technologists, MIT was rapidly advanced in the society. Conrad (2005:3-14) Since 1980’s profound changes happened in the field of medicine that have created a huge impact in health conditions. Patients started to become more knowledgeable and involved in the medical information on various treatments even in choosing their health insurance policies and in seeking out medical services. The biotechnology industry in particular has their ups and downs but it definitely gave birth to a promising future that may indeed revolutionize healthcare. Such products of these dynamic changes are the bio-products, such as bio-cosmetics. Bio-cosmetics Ethics Todd (2004:86) In line with the field of an innovative scene in biotechnology, environmental ethics and eco-marketers come together to reinstate the status of these bio-products to garner consumer appeal and make them realize the importance of being socially-involved and responsible. So the question arises, in an era where eco-friendly is hip, how do we infuse ethics and product aesthetics? Ethics simply realizes and acknowledges the fact that these bio products, specifically bio-cosmetics targets the image of beauty related to health and not marked by politics. However, not everyone seems to be pleased with all these biotechnological advancements as these groups believe that these cosmetics, drugs or other bio-products have the potential of threatening the â€Å"soul† or â€Å"dignity† of the person given the extent of effect it impacts the one who intakes. Although these are not sufficiently backed-up by scientific evidences, still the concern or the argument is present. Judgments regarding these agents or products still rely heavily on the ethical principles of both the buyers and the sellers. Holtug (1999:4) In ethics, it is also important to note that in the process of considering the usage of these bio-products for medicinal purposes, we should also draw the line between enhancing or treating. What is indeed the distinction between the two that justifies the use of these products or agents? Treatment can be referred to as an intervention that aims to cure a disease or an ailment. Enhancements on the other hand, do not attempt to cure a disease or reduce its effects. Therefore, the question on whether one should enhance or treat a person is touching on the ethical composition of the individual. With the pool of genes in a person, in the community and in the world, how can one identify which feature or trait should be eliminated or enhanced through medical interventions? How is it being determined? How are people with these inequalities being compensated for their state of difference? At the end of the day, how will it also affect the social attitudes of those undergoing medical treatments or enhancements?

Ergot Essay examples -- Botany

Ergot Ergot (Claviceps purpurea Tul.) is a poisonous fungus that is hazardous to animals and humans. It appears to be a small, hard, black, elongated structure that grows on and contaminants grains, which is called scelrotium. The appearance tends to look like mold. When eaten in quantity or small amounts over a period of time it can be highly toxic. Furthermore, it is a major problem for humans in North America but even more severe for animals. Humans are susceptible to being contaminated with this poisonous fungus because ergot can grow on mushrooms, rye, wheat, and barley. These are products that humans ingest everyday. Ergot is the most notorious poison because it includes several species of ascomycete fungi with complex life cycles that parasitize the grains of various cultivated and wild grasses. Therefore, it is necessary to check for ergot contamination, especially if they are home-grown grains. The epidemic or spreading phase of the ergot fungus occurs at the same time the grasses are in flower. Fungal spores infect the ovaries of the mature flower of the host plant. These develop mycelia (fine threadlike filaments). At this initial infection an excretion of honeydew (moist, sticky secretion) stage, develops and the mycelia continue to grow within the ovaries of the host and become sclerotia (fruiting bodies). A sclerotium appears as a cylindrical, three sided body, slightly curved, hornlike, hard, grooved on one or both sides, dark purple next to black that is 1/3 to 1 1/2 inches long and 1/8 to 1/4 inches wide. There is a very unpleasant aroma (odor), which is somewhat fishy. The developed sclerotia finally falls to the ground to germinate in the summer at once or may wait until after the winter and germinate the ... ...y resulting in poisoning of animals by plants, in this instance has the opposite effect. It allows pasture grasses to develop an inflorescence and become potentially dangerous (86-87). REFERENCES Fuller, Thomas, and Elizabeth McClintock (1986). Poisonous Plants of California. Berkley, LA: University of California Press. p. 15-20. Kingsbury, John M. (1964a). Poisonous plants of the United Canada States and. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. p. 79-86. Kingsbury, John M. (1968b). Harvest. New York, Chicago, San Francisco: Holt Rinehart and Winston. P. 34-37. Morton, Julia F.D.Sc. (1977). Major Medicinal Plants Botany, Culture, and Uses. USA, Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. P. 4-9. Szezawinski, Adam PhD, and Nancy J. Turner. (1991). Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 64-66. Ergot Essay examples -- Botany Ergot Ergot (Claviceps purpurea Tul.) is a poisonous fungus that is hazardous to animals and humans. It appears to be a small, hard, black, elongated structure that grows on and contaminants grains, which is called scelrotium. The appearance tends to look like mold. When eaten in quantity or small amounts over a period of time it can be highly toxic. Furthermore, it is a major problem for humans in North America but even more severe for animals. Humans are susceptible to being contaminated with this poisonous fungus because ergot can grow on mushrooms, rye, wheat, and barley. These are products that humans ingest everyday. Ergot is the most notorious poison because it includes several species of ascomycete fungi with complex life cycles that parasitize the grains of various cultivated and wild grasses. Therefore, it is necessary to check for ergot contamination, especially if they are home-grown grains. The epidemic or spreading phase of the ergot fungus occurs at the same time the grasses are in flower. Fungal spores infect the ovaries of the mature flower of the host plant. These develop mycelia (fine threadlike filaments). At this initial infection an excretion of honeydew (moist, sticky secretion) stage, develops and the mycelia continue to grow within the ovaries of the host and become sclerotia (fruiting bodies). A sclerotium appears as a cylindrical, three sided body, slightly curved, hornlike, hard, grooved on one or both sides, dark purple next to black that is 1/3 to 1 1/2 inches long and 1/8 to 1/4 inches wide. There is a very unpleasant aroma (odor), which is somewhat fishy. The developed sclerotia finally falls to the ground to germinate in the summer at once or may wait until after the winter and germinate the ... ...y resulting in poisoning of animals by plants, in this instance has the opposite effect. It allows pasture grasses to develop an inflorescence and become potentially dangerous (86-87). REFERENCES Fuller, Thomas, and Elizabeth McClintock (1986). Poisonous Plants of California. Berkley, LA: University of California Press. p. 15-20. Kingsbury, John M. (1964a). Poisonous plants of the United Canada States and. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. p. 79-86. Kingsbury, John M. (1968b). Harvest. New York, Chicago, San Francisco: Holt Rinehart and Winston. P. 34-37. Morton, Julia F.D.Sc. (1977). Major Medicinal Plants Botany, Culture, and Uses. USA, Springfield: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. P. 4-9. Szezawinski, Adam PhD, and Nancy J. Turner. (1991). Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 64-66.

Globalization Problem Essay

Introduction Globalization has practically changed societies all over the world. It has paved the way for the so called â€Å"borderless economy†. With the advent of the Internet, the role of information has dramatically changed the way people live and do business. As Naval points out in her paper, an immense reduction of time and space barriers among great nations is made possible through interconnectivity. She illustrated that such interconnections result to global transactions being done in the comfort zones of one’s home. This characteristic of the Information Age provides for accessibility to vast reservoirs of knowledge, which is power. 1 It is for this reason that all nations all over the world are adopting ICT-based solutions to address their information needs in this modern era of knowledge explosion. In the Philippines, the government anticipated the importance of Information Technology (IT) as early as the Ramos administration. Ramos in his speech at the First Information Technology and Telecommunications Education Congress outlined the National Information Technology Plan (NITP) of the government. He stressed that IT must be applied to the education sector as a means for national strengthening.2 In 1997, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) reported that the General Appropriations Act of the previous year provided some funds for the CHED-SUCs computerization program. Chairman Angel C. Alcala stated that majority of the fund was used to upgrade the computer capabilities of state-funded institutions. The biggest threat pointed out in the CHED computerization program was the readiness of the people in the educational institutions in the form of computer literacy to cope with the said technological changes. 3 Similarly, the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) engaged in its own computerization program. Undersecretary Alejandro W.D. Clemente described the computerization project as two main thrusts, which are (1) improvement of learning/teaching environment and (2) management of education. While improvement of learning/teaching environment mainly involves direct use of IT tools in the classroom such as multimedia, computer-based training, etc., Clemente stressed that management of education through IT centers on three groups. These groups consist of support staff using application programs such as wordprocessors, spreadsheets and the like for processing. The second group is for the number crunching processing such as accounting, budgeting and others. Finally, the third group affected by IT in educational management is in the area of databanking. Storing of voluminous records such as student scholastic records may be kept and retrieved using computer technology. 4 In addition to government efforts, Malacaà ±ang has issued on July 12, 2000, under the Estrada administration, Executive Order No. 265, â€Å"An act approving and adopting the government information systems plan (GISP) as framework and guide for all computerization efforts in the government.† The order aims to provide a wide-ranging set of reforms to enhance government efficiency and effectiveness in its operations and delivery of basic services to the public. Furthermore, the executive order requires all government units to align their respective computerization projects to the thrusts of E.O. 265, also known as the Philippine Government Online. 5 In the light of these ICT undertakings at the national level, most specially in the education sector, former PUP President, Dr. Ofelia M. Carague was inspired to embark on a university-wide computerization project to address the information needs of the university, as embodied in the PUP Information Systems Strategic Plan (ISSP). The ISSP, in general, aims to address the mission-critical areas of the five sectors of the university, namely: Administration, Finance, Student Services, Academic Affairs and Research and Development. Different systems were lined-up for the different sectors of the university, such as, Admission System (AS), Enrolment System (ES), Student Grades Monitoring Systems (SGMS), etc. under the Student Services sector.6 Despite the massive computerization program of PUP during the early part of the Carague administration, the PUP Laboratory High School department was not included in the initial list of offices to be computerized, mainly due to the limited student population. This view was somehow overturned by a fire incident which threatened to destroy the archived student records in the possession of the high school registrar. This was cited by PUP LHS in its appeal to be included in the computerization project. The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Laboratory High School has been in existence for more than half a century since its inception in 1954. Throughout its existence it has adopted several information systems, both manual and automated, to facilitate in its day-to-day operations. Recently, the high school department engaged in an upgrading of its Student Information Systems (SIS). The semi-automated operations were replaced with a fully automated system known as Laboratory High School Student Information System (LabHiSIS). LabHiSIS is composed to two subsystems, namely: (1) Enrolment System (ES) and (2) Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS). This transition from a semi-automated to a fully automated system entails a lot of adjustments on the part of LHS students, faculty members and non-teaching personnel. Thus, the researcher aims to assess the implementation of the said subsystems of LabHiSIS in order to understand the efficacy of the said system implementation, using as basis common good qualities of information, which an efficient or effective information system must provide. The study shall likewise identify the pr oblems encountered during the system implementations. Background of the Study The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Laboratory High School (PUPLHS) located in the main campus at Sta. Mesa, Manila is the only surviving high school unit of PUP. Previously, there were high school department in other PUP branches like PUP Bataan and Lopez branches. There were some motions in the past to close the department, but it was vigorously opposed to by certain sectors of the university citing that PUP LHS is an integral department of the College of Office Administration and Business Teacher Education (COABTE). The latter was founded in 1904 formerly starting as the College of Business Teacher Education while the former was established in 1954 to pioneer a unique commercial curriculum. The curriculum’s defining attributes are the subjects on distributive arts, which consist of Stenography, Bookkeeping and Salesmanship, viewed as a tool to make the students more equipped for early employment. The students are required to take one of these as a major in junior and senior year. The curriculum has remained very much intact for the past fifty years with very minimal modifications, like the inclusion of computer subjects. Though COABTE acts as the mother unit of the high school department, certain autonomy in the management of PUP LHS is given to its administrators. For instance, the LHS Registrar is not bound to adhere to procedures implemented by the university registrar to the colleges. In addition, since it is under the university system, the high school department also enjoys a similar type of independence from DepEd control. The PUPLHS enrolment process employs a typical manual enrolment process. Despite of this nature, the LHS administration is able to manage the enrolment due to the small student population. The enrolment starts with the filling up of registration forms at designated enrolment centers. Prior to this initial step, old students must be cleared of any accountability during the previous school year. Next, the student pays Student Council fees along with other organizational fees. The third step is the assessment of fees which is manually computed by the teachers themselves. After which, the students must pay the amount at the Cashier’s Office located at the main building. Finally, the student has to proceed to the LHS Registrar’s Office for the validation of registration certificate.7 This concludes the manual high school enrolment process, which is less complicated as compared to the college enrolment. Common problems under this situation arise from long queues of students waiting to be processed up to incorrect assessment of matriculation and other fees. The grades of the students like most secondary level institutions are likewise computed manually. The process starts with the posting of grades in the summary sheet which is done on a quarterly basis by the teachers. Each section has one summary sheet to which all subject teachers input the grades of students bel onging to the section. The posting of non-academic marks like attendance, conduct and homeroom are also posted on the summary sheet by the section advisers every quarter. Another type of quarterly report being prepared by the teachers is the report cards of the students. On the fourth quarter of the school calendar, the teachers must compute the subject averages and post it on the summary sheet to determine those who passed and failed from among the students. This is very crucial in the deliberation process of PUP LHS faculty members so that they are guided as to whom are the candidates for kick out or transfer. In addition, the advisers are responsible for the computation of the general weighted average and the posting of academic and non-academic marks on the report card of all the students under his advisory. Next, the teacher encodes the grades of the students to the Student Permanent Record form of the LHS Registrar’s office, which serves as the official scholastic record of the student. Finally, the teachers must prepare their grade sheets to be submitted to the LHS principal. The registrar, on one hand, is responsible of producing the Transcript of Records (TOR) of both graduates and students for college application purposes. At this stage, the student grades are encoded to the computer for the very first time. This summarizes the complex and tedious manual process of grades processing in PUP LHS.8 The manual systems in PUP LHS suffer from a lot redundancies. In their manual processing of student grades the only instance where the grades of the students are made in digital form is when the Registrar encodes the grades for the Transcript of Records (TOR) preparation. The rest of the processing stages consist of manual posting of grades unto different reports. When the appeal of PUP LHS to be included in the computerization project was approved by the Office of the Vice President for Finance, the PUP Information Linkage Systems (PUPILS) was tasked to assist the high school department in its request. The initial agreement was to customize the Integrated Student Information System (iSIS) of the college for the high school unit, but due to some differences in business logic the developers decided to create a system from scratch instead. Development started in April 2002 and the developers employed a Rapid Application Development (RAD) strategy in developing its first component – the Enrolment System (LabHiSIS-ES). The LabHiSIS package is composed of the following subsystems, namely: âž ¢ Enrolment System (LabHiSIS-ES) – a system which handles the registration needs of the students during enrolment periods. âž ¢ Student Grades Monitoring System (LabHiSIS-GMS) – a system which monitors the accumulating grades of student s. In a short period of barely two months, the PUPILS LabHiSIS development team prepared a fully functional stand-alone enrolment system. It was implemented in May 27-30, 2002 to all year levels of PUP LHS. LabHiSIS used a pre-printed implementation strategy. In this strategy, the registration certificates of the high school students were printed in advance. This facilitated the simple distribution of registration certificates to the enrollees during the enrolment proper, which were done by the enrolling advisers. After two years of implementing the Enrolment System in the department, the development team started with the development of the second subsystem. The first implementation of the Student Grades Monitoring System was implemented in SY 2003-2004. Throughout the entire development phase of the LabHiSIS systems, the system developers were guided by the following system objectives which they envision to be accomplished by the systems once operational. The LabHiSIS-Enrolment System’s objective is to automate the enrolment processing by generating a pre-assessed and a filled-up registration certificate. It shall also assist with some pre and post admission processing like the generation of unique student number. With the system, the faculty members of PUP LHS would no longer have to manually assess the matriculation and fees of the students. Though it is still not connected online to the university’s Cashiering system, the developers believe that this automation would provide a significant improvement to the LHS enrolment processes and, at the same time, introduce computerization to the PUP LHS community thereby preparing them for the second LabHiSIS module – Student Grades Monitoring System. The development of the more complicated Student Grades Monitoring System followed a multifaceted set of objectives. The objectives are as follows: 1. The Student Grades Monitoring System must automate the entire grades processing of PUP LHS from the time of its initial posting up to the generation of student Transcript of Records (TOR) for the department’s graduates. 2. SGMS shall produce highly accurate reports, namely: Temporary Quarterly Report Cards, Final Report Cards, Quarterly Summary Sheets, Student Permanent Records, Grade Sheets and Transcript of Records. 3. The system shall uphold confidentiality of student grades, thus, preventing unauthorized access to certain subject matters. The teachers will be limited to the subject assigned to them. 4. The system shall promote a high standard of grade integrity and eliminate the repetitive manual posting/inputting of grades into different kinds of reports. It shall centralize the printing of reports which is the sole responsibility of the system administrators. The administrators, though with access rights to view the grades, have no access rights to modify any of the grade entries. The faculty members are, thus, assured that the grades they have entered are the same grades to appear regardless of the report type. With this scheme, discrepancies will be avoided and the faculty would only have to input the grades once. Theoretical Framework In this study, the theory of Prof. Karl Weick, from the University of Michigan, known as Information Systems Theory was used as one of the basis for the study. The theory primarily states that â€Å"An organization should connect with information processing. Information is the key item that all organizations must possess.† 9 According to Sweeney, the theory of Karl Weick can be tested for practical utility. This means that, â€Å"The more effective communication is, the more effective the organization will be, and as a result it [organization] will be more successful.†10 The theory when properly applied to an organization can increase business control which is one of the fundamental functions of management. Efforts, however, to improve organizational performance do not instantaneously arrive as a result of having computer-based information systems. Prof. N. Kano, in his Theory on Customer Satisfaction, identified several categories of quality attributes which influence customer satisfaction. He discussed the importance of Basic, Excitement and Performance Factors as the three attributes directly involved with client satisfaction. He stated that basic factors present the minimum requirements in any product which will cause dissatisfaction if not fulfilled but do not cause customer satisfaction when fulfilled. Excitement factors tend to cause customer satisfaction whenever fulfilled but do not promote dissatisfaction if absent. Performance factors causes satisfaction if the performance is high†¦they cause dissatisfaction if the performance is low. 11 Though this theory mentions of characteristics applicable to a product, it must be noted that software is considered a product. 12 In order to guarantee customer satisfaction the product must be carefully evaluated thoroughly. The Evaluation Theory according to Prof. Mel Mark, from the Pennyslvania State University, as one of its many application provides the important key whether or not to implement a new program. In his article Evaluation Theory and What are Evaluation Methods For?, he mentioned that evaluation theory acts as a performance measurement system that can identify problem areas and provide a feedback mechanism regarding the apparent consequences of a certain decision. 13 Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework employs the Systems Approach technique. It begins with the Input Box, which represents factors that must exist before the study can take place or a phenomenon can be investigated. In this study, the inputs are the respondents of the study and the LabHiSIS-Enrolment System and LabHiSIS-Student Grades Monitoring System. The second box is the Process box. It contains all the procedures taken in the study. In the study, the process begins with data gathering through a survey questionnaire. Other information was also derived from informal interview. After data tabulation the next step was the application of a correct statistical tool. Finally, analysis and interpretation was made on the basis of the statistical results. The third box is the Output box. It shows the findings of the study regarding the efficacy of the systems. Likewise, it also aims to identify the problems encountered in the systems implementation. A return or feedback arrow signifies the repetitive and continuous nature of the process. After the findings have been concluded a new set of problems may arise which requires another inquiry or investigation. Statement of the Problem The study assessed the effectiveness of the Laboratory High School Student Information Systems, particularly its two subsystems; Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System. Similarly, it aims to answer the following specific questions: To what extent do the respondents rate the effectiveness of the LabHiSIS-Enrolment System in terms of the following software quality attributes: 1. Accuracy; 2. Completeness; 3. Timeliness; 4. Reliability; 5. Security 6. User-Friendliness? To what extent do the respondents’ rate the effectiveness of the LabHiSIS-Student Grade Monitoring System in terms of the given software quality attributes: 1. What are the problems encountered in the implementation of LabHiSIS, specifically its two subsystems – Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System? Significance of the Study Change is not an easy thing to embrace. It is the very nature of man to resist change. This resistance is commonly due to the fear of the unknown. Information Technology, as a catalyst of change, is a major fear factor for many institutions and individuals. Thus, this study aims to assess the LabHiSIS implementations made to PUPLHS. The main goal of the study is to identify the efficacy rating of the LabHiSIS system implementations. Findings of the study are expected to contribute to the further refinement of the system and its future implementations. The study, upon its completion, will benefit the following stakeholders of the university, namely: The University Officials/Administrators. Implementation problems identified in this study can help top management arrive at sound decisions regarding budget allocations, policy formulation, etc. The Academic and Administrative Employees of PUP LHS. Through this research the employees would be able to express their comments regarding the system so that positive changes can be taken into consideration by the developers as a result of the system assessment. The Systems Developers. The developers of the system would greatly benefit from this research mainly because the users response to the questionnaire would serve as a gauge in measuring the system performance. The weak points identified in the study can become the focus of their corrective maintenance of the system. The Future Researchers. This research can serve as a model for other studies on system implementations that other researchers might want to investigate. It is important to note that through research the precious feedback coming from the beneficiaries or system users could be obtained. In this case, the beneficiaries of the LabHiSIS systems are the students while the users are the academic and the non-teaching personnel. The Students. The last beneficiary of the system study is the students of PUP LHS. They would benefit from the improved service brought about by refinements in the system which is in turn a result of the problem identification and performance appraisal found in this study. Scope and Limitation of the Study This study is concerned with the system implementation of the LabHiSIS computerized Enrolment System and Student Grades Monitoring System to PUP Laboratory High School in school year 2004-2005. It includes all the following enrolment and grades processing activities: (1) Academic Subject Enrolment and Assessment of Matriculation and Fees; (2) Posting of Academic Grades and Non-Academic Marks and (3) Generation of Periodic and Demand Reports. In addition, the study includes the system stakeholders, namely, faculty members, non-teaching personnel and students of PUP LHS. The study is however limited to 2nd year up to 4th year students only as the first year students, in June 2005, still have no knowledge and complete experience with the two LabHiSIS subsystems. Definition of Terms The following terminologies were used as operationally defined in this study: Accuracy of information simply means that the information system is error free. Administrator is in-charge of the system security for both subsystems. As such he has access to all utilities menu commands. Completeness of the information means that all needed details are incorporated in a report or output produced by an information system. Effectiveness refers to the satisfactory performance or rating of the system based on software quality factors such as Accuracy, Completeness, Timeliness, Reliability, Security and User-Friendliness. End-users are members of the faculty and non-teaching staff of the PUP Laboratory High School who directly interact or use the computer-based information system. LabHiSIS refers to the Laboratory High School Student Information System, a computer-based information system designed to automate the enrolment and grades preparation process of PUP Laboratory High School. The system is composed of two subsystems, namely the Enrolment System and the Student Grades Monitoring System. Reliability is an information characteristic which means that the output or report produced by an information system can be depended upon by its users despite changes in the environment which may affect the system. Security refers to the ability of the system to limit accessibility of the users thus safeguarding confidential or restricted records from any form of unlawful access. Source documents, as used in this paper, pertain to the Summary Sheets from which all academic and non-academic marks of the students are initially posted by the subject teachers from their respective class records. The summary sheet is used for reference by the faculty members during the encoding of grades to SGMS. Timeliness of information is about the prompt release or issuance of a needed detail or report whenever it is needed. User Friendliness pertains to the characteristic of the information system to be easily understood by the users. Figure 1 – Paradigm of the Study FEEDBACK OUTPUT PROCESS INPUT Assessed Laboratory High School Student Information Systems (LabHiSIS): – Enrolment System (ES) – Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS) Solutions to the Problems Encountered in the implementation of the systems. Assessment of the Laboratory High School Student Information System (LabHiSIS) Subsystems: – Enrolment System (ES), and – Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS). Identification of the problems encountered during the systems implementation 1Naval, Victoria C., â€Å"Rethinking Prospects and Challenges of Globalization in Education†, The Mabini Review, Vol. 1. 2001 11Kano, N., â€Å"Customer Satisfaction Model†, http://www.12manage.com/methods_ kano_customer_satisfaction_model.html, 1984. 12Sommerville, Ian A., Software Engineering, 4th Edition, Addison – Wesley Longman Inc., 1995) pp. 5. 13Mark, Mel, â€Å"Evaluation Theory or What are Evaluation Methods For?†, http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/eval/issue30/theory.html 9Dudas, Marion, â€Å"Applying the Information Systems Theory to a True Situation†, http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~md413097/is.htm, 2000. 10Sweeney, Matt C., â€Å"Information Systems Critique† http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/ ~ms101996/is.htm 8Gonzales, Jaime Y., interview held during system development start-up, Registrar’s Office, April 2002 7Gonzales, Jaime Y., PUP Laboratory High School Enrolment Procedures, 2004 6Escober, Rosicar E., PUP Information Systems Strategic Plan, College of Computer Studies, Graduate School, Dela Salle University, Manila, 1999. 2. 4Clemente, Alejandro W.D., â€Å"Use of Multi-media in DECS†, IT Education in the Philippines: Preparing for the 21st Century, pp.29-34, February 1997. 5Estrada, Joseph Ejercito, Executive Order 256, Malacaà ±ang Palace, Manila, http://www.neda.gov.ph/ads/gisp/default.htm, 2000. Laboratory High School Student Information Systems (LabHiSIS): Enrolment System (ES), and Student Grades Monitoring System (SGMS). Problems encountered in the systems implementation 2Ramos, Fidel V., â€Å"Taking the Future in our Hands†, speech delivered in the First Information Technology and Telecommunications Education Congress, Dusit Hotel Nikko Manila, February 1997. 3Alcala, Angel C., â€Å"The CHED Computerization Program: Goals, Policies and Projects†, IT Education in the Philippines: Preparing for the 21st Century, pp.25-28, February 1997.