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The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Essay - 1632 Words

Israel successfully fought off the pan-Arab army while other Israeli combatants terrorized and depopulated the countryside. Ilan Pappe termed the depopulation of Palestinians as â€Å"ethnic cleansing† but can this phrase be properly used when discussing the events of 1947-1948? To answer this question one must determine if there is a well-established definition of the phrase ‘ethnic cleansing’ and also establish that this was the intent of the Zionists, both initially and subsequently. This can be determined by examining Zionist policy and action previous to the U.N partition plan and after, which will demonstrate that the term is appropriately applied to the situation by Pappe. The United Nations defines ethnic cleansing as; â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦The first English use of the phrase was used by Donald Forbes, a Reuters reporter, who was quoting Croatias Supreme Council: The aim of this expulsion is obviously the ethnic cleansing of the critical areas . . . to be annexed to Serbia (New York Times). The phrase is used later to define events in Serbia where Slobodan Milosevic, known as the Butcher of the Balkans, would level cities, mass murder, and rape the local populations of Croatians which created 2 million refugees (CNN). Again, the tactics are all too similar to those used by Israel to drive out the Arab peoples. Moreover, the term is used today describe most cases of expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of an ethnic minority by a dominant majority. It doesn’t matter what definition you use or what other historical examples you use to define the phrase because it doesn’t change the main purpose of Pappe’s book, wh ich is, to demonstrate that the Arabs were forcibly removed from Palestine using violent and non-violent means (Pappe 2). Pappe documents the events that led to the mass expulsion of Palestinians from their lands, beginning with the Zionist vision from the partition plan, forward. Also, Pappe uses oral history to fill the gaps in the Palestinians narrative, along with military archives, and Ben-Gurion’s diary. The Jewish National Fund contained files that were used to systematically eliminate Arab villages, and Plan D provides theShow MoreRelatedReview of Army of Shadows Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussion pertains to the changes that took place within the mindsets of numerous groups of Palestinians during the British Mandate. It could be beneficial to compare the approach and methodologies of Hillel Cohens book to Ilan Pappes The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006) and his reassessment of Israels historical memory. Pappe focuses on the planning and actions that w ere taken to ensure an ethnically cleansed Israel and places this in direct contrast with current perspectives of historical rhetoricRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violent instability of the region as a whole. While many believeRead MoreEthnic And Religious Division Of The Lebanese Civil War1227 Words   |  5 Pagesin Lebanon. Ethnic and religious division led to the festering of feelings of marginalization and discrimination, which boiled over into the Lebanese civil war, a w ar that claimed the lives of 150,000 people (Szekely). The anger and frustration birthed from this to chaos, and conflict has in turn increased the division between ethnic and religious factions and led to the crumbling of Lebanese nationalism. This essay is specifically aimed at assessing the relationships between ethnic and religiousRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Middle East1773 Words   |  8 Pagesthe most persecuted. It started in 1099 A. D. and took place for seven weeks by the Christians. After the Turkish took over their city, the Christians decided to attack. The Christians targeted Jews and Muslims, because they felt as if they were cleansing the city. The first crusaders were French and German peasants, they were also the most ruthless and known for attacking unarmed people, eventually wiping out the Turkish people. It started with 4,000 knights and 25,000 infantry started moving towardRead MoreThe Historical Area Of Israel And Palestine1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe hist ory of the geographical area substituting Israel and Palestine is one of war and bloodshed. For nearly three millennia people have been fighting over the ‘Holy Land’ in wars that were religious in their essence. An understanding of the historic background of the area is important to comprehend the present-day reasons for the complexity of the task of conflict resolution. The simplified timeline provided below is an attempt to summarise the most important events. Since the Israelites’ conquestRead MoreThe Success And Resilience Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagestheir religious ideas and cultural traditions. 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Despite this, the autocratic maltreatment of these racialized minorities began to diminish as human rights came into play. The emergenceRead MorePeace Negotiations in International Security1477 Words   |  6 PagesPost-Cold War era is marked by the dominance of peace negotiations in international security, and Middle-east (ME) being a conflict area for a long time, got adequate focus. Tale of oil rich ME is a sto ry of conflicts having Israel-Palestine issue at the core, and the stability and peace of this region largely hinged on to the solution of this issue. So far, a number of unsuccessful initiatives have been taken by world community for the solution of the issue. ‘Roadmap for peace’ was one of suchRead MoreBackground Information On The Sykes Picot Agreement1298 Words   |  6 Pagesprovinces. Palestine would have an international administration, as other Christian powers, namely Russia, held an interest in this region. The rest of the territory in question—a huge area including modern-day Syria, Mosul in northern Iraq, and Jordan—would have local Arab chiefs under French supervision in the north and British in the south. Also, Britain and France would retain free passage and trade in the other’s zone of influence. An â€Å"international administration† was proposed for Palestine. TheRead MoreA Wall of Exclusion: Can Palestine Survive Essay2292 Words   |  10 PagesThe continuous struggle of land between the Israelis and Palestinians has been a controversy that has depicted onto the international community for years. Many states now recognize Palestine as an independent state, yet not all the actors seem to agree, specifically the United Nations including the United States and the United Kingdom. The regions that are primarily under dispute include the West Bank along the Jordan border and the Gaza Strip. East Jerusalem is also included in this dispute,

AlzheimerS Disease Informative Essay Example For Students

AlzheimerS Disease Informative Essay Alzheimer 1It is inevitable that eventually each of us will grow old and begin to face more and more health problems as our age rises. Elderly people are challenged by many illnesses and diseases that unfortunately, are incurable. One disease that becomes more common as people age is Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers a common cause and a form of dementia and can severely damage a patients cognitive functions and can ultimately cause death. Living with Alzheimers disease can be saddening for both the sufferer and the family. Family and friends will find it very hard to cope when a loved one begins slipping away and losing memory of who they are. We will write a custom essay on AlzheimerS Disease Informative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Alzheimers disease comes from the last name of a neuro-psychiatrist from Germany, Alois Alzheimer. The disease was first diagnosed when a woman in her early fifties began experience memory problems. Alzheimer recounted the now famous case of Auguste D. a 51-year-old housewife who had been failing mentally for several years. As a result she had been admitted to his care in the Asylum for the Insane and Epileptic (Maurer and Maurer 1). After her death, he continued to examine her brain to find causes and explanations for her behavior. He discovered classic neuro-pathological signs of plaques and tangles (Maurer and Maurer 1). Plaques are chains of amino acids that are pieces of the amyloid precursor proteintangles are aggregates of the protein tau (Secko 1). As plaques develop they produce tangles and these two abnormalities ultimately lead to loss of cognitive function (Secko 1) Alois Alzheimers research has allowed many specialist to conclude that the apolipoproetein E gene may contr ibute to the disease. Alzheimer 2The occurrence and deposits of these proteins in the brain and in the body may ultimately lead to whether or not someone will be susceptible and diagnosed with Alzheimer disease. Alzheimers disease is rising at a very high rate. The number of new cases per year is estimated at 360,000 equating to 980 new cases per day or 40 new cases every hour (Cummings and Cole 1) This evidence shows that an increasing number of people will discover the effects of a cognitive impairment that will most likely be due to Alzheimers disease. As people age, their risk of being diagnosed with this disease increases significantly. The prevalence of AD double every five years after the age of 601% among those 60- to 64-years old to up to 40% of those aged 85 years and older and is more common in women than men by a ration of 1.2 to 1.5 (Cummings and Cole 1). With the growing number of people becoming diagnosed, and experiencing symptoms of Alzheimers disease, we must begin to take precautions and somehow attempt to gain knowledge of how the disease can be better treated, and ultimately prevented. Those diagnosed with Alzheimers disease usually end up in nursing homes or hospice care centers, because, as the disease evolves to its later stages, the patient typically becomes unable to care for themselves and is required to have around-the-clock care. Nursing care is very expensive and can be estimated to cost approximately $47,000 per patient per year (Cummings and Cole 1). Patients are plagued with not only memory loss, but also abnormalities of the motor system, problems assessing new information, trouble speaking and disorientation. Patients with AD usually survive 7-10 Alzheimer 3years after onset of symptomsand typically die from bronchitis or pneumonia (Cummings and Cole 2). Dementia, memory loss, and cognitive breakdown are some of the major signs and symptoms of Alzheimers disease. The disease damages brain cells, which in turn, impairs the memory and leads to loss of memory and the ability to perform tasks. The slow elimination of cells weakens the brains ability to remember things, perform normal daily tasks, and also affects behavioral, personality and psychiatrically problems. Complications become increasingly difficult as more and more cells weaken and deteriorate. In the first stages, forgetfulness and the lack of enjoyment or interest in hobbies are prevalent in the patient. Following this, the patients ability to perform normal daily tasks, such as shopping or managing finances, can being to be problematic. As Alzheimers disease takes over, sufferers begin to have difficulty with their speech item recognition, abstract thinking, and memory. .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .postImageUrl , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:hover , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:visited , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:active { border:0!important; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:active , .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480 .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47b8c016dd15500a56d252ca7dc87480:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aaron Burr Treason Trial EssayAlthough there is no cure for Alzheimers disease, there are some things family, friends, and doctors can do to help the patient escape the complications with the disease. Keeping the patient occupied with brain stimulating activities, such as crossword puzzles, math problems, and word games can allow the person to keep their brain functioning and curb the serious problems of Alzheimers disease. Asking the patient to perform serial subtractions of 7s (backward from 100 to 65), to spell the word world backward and to produce verbal word lists, such as names of animals or items in a grocery store, are other ways to test executive functioning and abstract thinking (Santacruz and Swagerty 2). Alzheimer 4There are many ways to test for cognitive impairments and forms of dementia that can eventually result in Alzheimers disease. Physical examination should includespeech (aphasia), motor memory (apraxia), sensory recognition (agnosia), and complex behavior sequencing (executive functioning) (Santacruz and Swagerty 2). Item recognition exercises, such as asking patients to identify an object by only feeling it, or asking them to demonstrate the purpose or use of an object is critical in testing their sensory recognition and motor memory abilities. Speech problems can be tested by monitoring the frequent use of vague terms such as thing or it' (Santacruz and Swagerty 2). It is vital to examine and assess these factors when elderly people begin to become at-risk for the disease. Working with patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease can ultimately be of much help to their health and their complications in the later stages of the disease. Many times Alzheimers disease is overlooked, when in reality this disease can be just as serious a medical problem as cancer. Alzheimers disease, its complications, and its effects continue to threaten more people each year. The population of patients with AD will nearly quadruple in the next 50 years if the current trend continues (Cummings and Cole 1). This astounding figure should encourage people to become aware of the disease and its signs and symptoms so that they are able to seek help and medical treatment in the early stages of Alzheimers disease in attempt to live and cope with this condition. Works CitedCummings, Jeffrey L., Cole, Greg. Alzheimer Disease. Journal of the American Medical Association. May 2002: 287-18. Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica College Lib. 15 Apr 2005. . Maurer, K., and Maurer, U. Alzheimer: The Life of a Physician and the Career of a Disease. Journal of the American Medical Association. February 2005: 293-6. Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica College Lib. 15 Apr 2005. . Santacruz, K. S., and Swagerty, D. Early Diagnosis of Dementia. American Family Physician. February 2001: 63-4. Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica College Lib. 15 Apr 2005. . Secko, David. Alzheimers Disease: Genetic Variables and Risk. Canadian Medical Association Journal. March 2005: 172-5.

Competitive Strategy Australian Business Review

Question: Describe about the Competitive Strategy for Australian Business Review. Answer: Week 3: E-learning materials Key ideas from the e-learning activity Strategy in general Strategy derived from a Greek word Strategis which means: The art of the General. A strategy emphasize on various components such as low cost, global approach, regional acquisitions, healthy competition, first mover and industrial application (Hambrick and Fredrickson, 2001). A good strategy A good strategy is the one which answers these four questions mentioned questions in a clear and concise manner: Where do we compete? This question focuses on the selection of market, industry, product market and geographical market in which the organization wants to set up. What unique value do we bring? This question focuses on the reason that why any customer will choose the products and services of this organization instead of the competitors products and services. It includes various components such as cost for differentiation, reliability, customization, styling etc. What resources or capabilities do we utilize? This question focuses on the resources and capabilities we use for delivering the value such as exceptional human capital, superior technology, unrivaled network connections, unique reputation etc. How do we sustain unique value? This question focuses on the factors which allow an organization to continue to win overtime. It includes components such as identification of the competitors weaknesses and moves, rivals capability to imitate the products and services etc (Kryscynski, 2015). Application of the key ideas in an organization Broadband Solutions is one of the telecommunication organizations of Australia. The key ideas extracted from the e-learning activity can be directly implemented over Broadband Solutions (smartcompany, 2016). Being founded in 2005, the company has established its roots successfully. There are various learning and strategies which can be implement by Broadband Solutions for achieving success in long run such as the company can provide the customers with uniqueness by offering customized and tailored services by offering various innovative plan to differentiate the services from other telecommunication companies. Secondly being operating in Australia, Broadband Solutions should extend its regional acquisition by providing services through niche marketing and focusing on the deprived regions (broadbandsolutions, 2016). Thirdly to have a greater customer acquisition, Broadband Solutions should have low prices as the renowned telecommunication organization, Telstra has comparatively high p rices so if Broadband Solutions will offer services at lower prices it will able to acquire more customers (Adhikari, 2016). And by providing effective and satisfactory customer services the company will able to build its reputation in the market and can achieve success in longer run as well as it can also opt for globalization once it acquires the regional markets successfully. Week 4: E-learning materials Key ideas from the e-learning activity Reason behind letdown of big firms There are various successful companies who have suddenly lose their edge and experience a downfall such as Kodak, Nokia any many others. The only reason behind their letdown was not the insufficient resources, incomplete knowledge of market or any other. Rather all the organizations who experience downfall has one thing in common and that is they miss the moment of innovation as they were too busy in managing their daily business instead of envisioning the future opportunities. Innovation Presently innovation is widening in all the industries of business, without innovation it is merely impossible for the organization to sustain in upcoming future. Innovation either lowers the cost of products and services or increases the customer value and hence builds a competitive benefit. Misconceptions about innovation There are several misconceptions which are associated with the concept innovation. These are: Firstly the wrong concept that innovation stands only personal and it is particularly that which has never been had before by any other company. Secondly the notion that for achieving big success there is mandatory to have big resources. Thirdly the belief that innovation breakthrough the always based technologies Business Model Innovation A business model innovation is the one which give clear and concise answers to the below mentioned four major questions: Who should be your target customers? What you are for to the customers? How do you create the value prepositions? How do you generate revenue? Innovating a business model Following are the four major steps to innovate a business model. These are: Initiation Initiation focuses on analyzing the current business model in terms of the above mentioned 4 questions. Ideation Ideation focuses on confirming this business model with the established 55 Business Model Innovation patterns and develops new models. Integration Integration focuses on checking the consistency of the business model. Implementation Implementation requires high focus, there are various things which need to be in mind while implementing the business model such as only implement one business model at a time, clearly communicate the new business model and the need for change, dont adopt shortcuts as innovation needs time, there should be top management commitment i.e. the sponsorships are necessary and lastly the organization should overcome the not-invented syndrome (HSGUniStGallen, 2013). Application of the key ideas in an organization Top juice is one of the companies in the retail and consumer products industry which was founded in 2008. It has established itself on the grounds of innovativeness for proving salads, smoothies and healthy juices (smartcompany, 2016). The company will be able to effectively implement the key ideas extracted from the e-learning activity. There are various notions and concepts on which Top juice can work and can attain a successful business run such as it the initiation process company must analyze what all kind of beverages and products it is offering and it can offer and it must target its customers first as people of Australia prefer juices and salads very much but then too Top juice should segregate the regions where it can attract the customers more such as societies who are health conscious or who prefer dietary foods, the company must establish its branch at that place. Secondly it should confirm its business model with those set 55 Business Model Innovation patterns and must c ompare at what all places it lacks something and must develop its plans accordingly (Gassmann, Frankenberger and Csik, n.d.). Thirdly during integration it should check whether customers are attracting towards the products and services or not and also evaluate the reliability of the model. Lastly during implementation Top juice should put its entire focus over the dietary and healthy foods only rather than including other fast-food substances just to extend its chain and from time to time the company should develop its products so that there maintains an innovativeness (topjuice, 2014). References: Adhikari, S., (2016). Telstras mobile, net prices under fire. The Australian Business Review, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/telstras-mobile-net-prices-under-fire/news-story/13a8c25a10660e86adf73b865dfe4dca Broadbandsolutions, (2016). About Broadband Solutions, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.broadbandsolutions.com.au/about-us Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., (n.d.). The St. Gallen Business Model Navigator, pp.14. Hambrick, D.C. and Fredrickson, J.W., 2001. Are you sure you have a strategy?. The Academy of Management Executive, 15(4), pp.48-59. HSGUniStGallen, (2013). Business Model Innovation, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMIfeature=youtu.be Kryscynski, D., (2015). What is Strategy?, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accesssed from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVwfeature=youtu.be Smartcompany, (2016). SMART50 AWARDS 201, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.smartcompany.com.au//smart50-awards-2015/ Topjuice,(20140. About us, Accessed on: 22nd August, 2016, Accessed from: https://www.topjuice.com.au/about-us/